Idolobha elihlakaniphile lisho idolobha lesimanje elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obukhaliphile kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganisa ingqalasizinda yolwazi lwasemadolobheni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwedolobha, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza, amakhono esevisi, izinga lentuthuko, kanye nempilo yabantu.
Amadolobha ahlakaniphile afaka izicelo eziningi, ezifana nezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, izinto ezihlakaniphile, amanzi ahlakaniphile nogesi, izakhiwo eziluhlaza, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okukhaliphile, ukuphepha komphakathi okukhaliphile, ukuvakasha okuhlakaniphile, njll. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zedolobha elihlakaniphile ngokuvamile zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
1.Ingqalasizinda yasemadolobheni: Amadolobha ahlakaniphile azosungula ingqalasizinda yamadolobha ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi exhumene ukuze ahlinzeke amadolobha ngezinsiza ezifana nokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokuhamba ngezindleko eziphansi, ukuphakelwa kukagesi, ukuphakelwa kwamanzi, namandla ahlanzekile.
2.Ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile: Uhlelo lwezokuthutha lwedolobha elihlakaniphile luzosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene besimanje, okuhlanganisa ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile, amasistimu wokuqoqa ama-toll azenzakalelayo, njll., ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi emgwaqeni, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokonga amandla.
3.Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuhlakaniphile: Izikhungo zezokwelapha emadolobheni ahlakaniphile zizosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bedijithali kanye nezinto zokusebenza ukuze zinikeze izakhamuzi izinsiza zezempilo ezihlakaniphile neziphelele.
4.Ukuvikeleka komphakathi okuhlakaniphile: Amadolobha ahlakaniphile azohlanganisa idatha enkulu, i-cloud computing, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuze kusungulwe uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuvikela umphakathi ukuze lusebenze ngempumelelo.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zithola ukuduma emhlabeni wonke ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kokukhula kwamadolobha, njengoba amadolobha amaningi ebeka phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile.Njengengxenye eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile, ukukhanya komgwaqo okuhlakaniphile kuya kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zasemadolobheni.
Ucwaningo lwemakethe lukhombisile ukuthi imakethe yezibani ezikhanyayo emhlabeni wonke ilungele ukukhula ngokushesha eminyakeni ezayo.Ngo-2016, usayizi wemakethe wawulinganiselwa ku-$7 billion USD, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-$19 billion USD ngo-2022.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-5G buqhubeka nokusetshenziswa, ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni okuhlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi kudlale indima enkulu nakakhulu.Ngokungeziwe emisebenzini yokonga amandla nemisebenzi yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile, ukukhanya komgwaqo okuhlakaniphile kuzophinde kusebenzise idatha enkulu, I-inthanethi Yezinto, kanye nekhompyutha yamafu ukuze kunikeze amadolobha ngamasevisi ahlakaniphe kakhulu, alula, navikelekile.Ikusasa lokukhanyisa emgwaqweni okuhlakaniphile ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha liyathembisa futhi alinamkhawulo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-21-2023
