I-Solar Smart Street Light Ithuthukisa Kanjani Ingqalasizinda Yesifunda SeDolobha Elidala?

Inani le-Smart LED Solar Street Lights in Old Urban District Planning and Construction

Ukuze sithuthukise ngokugcwele izinga lokwakhiwa kwezibani zomgwaqo zemigwaqo yedolobha elidala, sidinga ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile futhi sifunde ngenkuthalo futhi samukele izibani zasemgwaqweni zamandla elanga e-LED. Ngokwakha uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile, singakwazi ukubona isimo esiphumelelayo sezinzuzo zomnotho nezemvelo futhi sikhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yedolobha. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, lesi sihloko sidingida ukuklama nokusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-smart LED solar ezindaweni zasemadolobheni amadala edolobheni, kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kobunzima ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezibani ze-smart LED solar streetlights ezindaweni zasemadolobheni amadala kanye nokuhlaziywa kobunzima ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezibani ze-smart LED solar ezindaweni zasemadolobheni amadala, futhi ihlola isu lokuklama nokusebenzisa izindawo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula umgwaqo we-LED eklanyweni elidala le-solar design imibono yasemadolobheni. isistimu ye-logic, kanye nesicelo esithile. Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanya kwemigwaqo yedolobha elihlakaniphile ekuhleleni amadolobha kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, futhi kunomthelela endaweni ephephile, nefinyeleleka kalula. Ezifundeni zamadolobha amadala, lezi zinzuzo zibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko zivame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kanye nezidingo eziphezulu zokunakekelwa. Ukuthuthukela kumalambu ahlakaniphile asemgwaqweni kungasekela imizamo yokuvuselela ngokunikeza ingqalasizinda yesimanje ehambisana nezinjongo zentuthuko esimeme kanye nemibono yedolobha elihlakaniphile.

 

Ubunzima Bokuklama Nokusetshenziswa Kwezibani Ze-Smart LED Solar Street Ezindaweni Zasemadolobheni Amadala

FakangWeak Ingqalasizinda, Ubunzima Ekufakeni nasekunakekeleni

Ingqalasizinda yensiza entekenteke noma engekho ezifundeni ezindala zasemadolobheni isho ukuthi ngisho nokufakwa okuyisisekelo kungase kube inkimbinkimbi. Iphrojekthi yesibani sasemgwaqweni ehlakaniphile kufanele ibeke phambili amamodeli amalambu ahlakaniphile e-solar anamandla okukhiqiza amandla azimele namandla okuxhumana okungenantambo. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokumba okujulile noma ukuhlanganisa kabusha izintambo. Izigxobo ezingasindi kanye nezingxenye ze-modular zingadambisa kokubili ukufakwa nezinqubo zokulungisa zesikhathi esizayo, kunciphise ukuphazamiseka empilweni yomphakathi.

amasistimu okukhanya emigwaqweni ahlakaniphile ezifundeni ezindala aletha izinselele ezihlukile:

• Ingqalasizinda engaphansi komhlaba enomkhawulo yenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa izintambo nokuxhuma.
• Imithetho yokulondoloza umlando ingase ikhawulele ukulungiswa komzimba.
• Izakhiwo zomgwaqo ezikhona zingase zingakuvumeli ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle kakhulu kumaphaneli elanga.
• Ukuxhumana kwedatha nokuhlanganiswa kwegridi yamandla kungaba nzima ngenxa yamasistimu aphelelwe yisikhathi.
• Le mikhawulo idinga ubunjiniyela bokusungula kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zenqubomgomo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo.

 

I-Intelligent LED Solar Street Lights in Old Urban Areas

Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ezindaweni zefa, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED ezihlakaniphile kufanele zakhelwe ngalezi:

1. Imiklamo emincane ne-modular ukuze ilingane emigwaqweni emincane noma engajwayelekile.
2. Ukulungiswa kwesitoreji sebhethri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokukhanya phakathi nezimo eziphansi zokukhanya kwelanga.
3. Amasistimu okulawula aguquguqukayo alungisa ukukhanya ngokusekelwe kumaphethini wethrafikhi yabantu abahamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi sangempela.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa nobuhle bemvelo, kusetshenziswa imiklamo yokuthunyelwe kwezibani exubana nendawo ezungezile yomlando kuyilapho isekela ukusebenza kwesimanjemanje.

 

Amasu Wokuklama kanye Nesicelo Se-Smart LED Solar Street Lights Ezindaweni Zasemadolobheni Amadala

Yenza uhlolo oluningiliziwe lwesayithi ukuze wenze imephu yokuchayeka kwelanga kanye nezingqinamba zengqalasizinda.

Bandakanya osomlando basemadolobheni nabahleli ukuze baqondanise ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile nokulondolozwa kwezakhiwo.

Sebenzisa amasistimu wamandla ayingxube (ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yelanga + yegridi) ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi.

Sungula izindawo zokuhlola ukuze uhlole ukusebenza nempendulo yomphakathi ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwenani elikhulu.

Ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha zendawo zabasebenzi abalungisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.

Ngokuqondanisa amasu ezobuchwepheshe, amasiko, nawokuphatha, iphrojekthi yesistimu yezibani zasemgwaqweni ehlakaniphile ingaguqula ngempumelelo izifunda ezindala zibe izindawo ezihlakaniphile, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, nezitholakala kalula.

 

Ukusetshenziswa Okuthile Kwephrojekthi Yokukhanya Kwe-Smart Street

Ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga we-LED edolobheni elidala elinomklamo ohlanganisiwe wesigxobo kanye nesicelo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa emadolobheni, ukukhuthaza isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kohlaza. Njengesakhiwo sokusekela sezibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile, idizayini yesigxobo esihlanganisiweidinga ukucabangela ngokugcwele izidingo ezikhethekile zemvelo zedolobha elidala. Ngomklamo othize, isigxobo esihlanganisiwe sokukhanya komgwaqo we-solar singakhethwa. Isigxobo se-modular senziwe ngezinto eziqinile, ezimelana nokugqwala, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kuklanyelwe ukuba kube yi-8 m ukuqinisekisa uhla oluhle lokukhanyisa nokumelana nomoya. Isakhiwo sesigxobo samukela umklamo we-modular, okulula ukuyifaka nokuyigcina.

 

Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Smart Solar Street Light Ukuqhathanisa Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwe

Imethrikhi	Ngaphambili (Ukukhanya Kwendabuko)	Ngemva (Smart Solar Lighting)
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla (kWh/ngonyaka ukukhanya ngakunye)	1500	250
Imvamisa Yokulungisa (ukulungiswa/unyaka)	3.5	0.5
Izindleko Zokusebenza ($/ngonyaka ngokukhanya ngakunye)	200	50
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanyisa (Isikali 1–10)	2	9
Izindleko Zokufaka ($/light)	800	1000
Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni (kg CO2/ngonyaka ukukhanya ngakunye)	400	40
Isikhathi sokuphumula (amahora/inyanga)	12	1
Amakhono Okuqapha Idatha	Lutho	Isikhathi sangempela (IoT inikwe amandla)

Ngaleso sikhathi, izixhumanisi zokusebenzelana eziningi zibekelwe ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa nokunwetshwa kokuzayo. Ezicelweni ezithile, lesi sigxobo esihlanganisiwe safakwa emgwaqeni omkhulu kanye nomgwaqo wegatsha wedolobha elidala [4], kusetshenziswa ngokugcwele ingqalasizinda ekhona ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kanye nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezintambo ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokwakhiwa empilweni yezakhamuzi. Idatha yangempela yokusebenza ibonisa ukuthi isigxobo singasekela ngokuzinzile izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED ezihlakaniphile futhi zimelane ngempumelelo nomthelela wesimo sezulu esibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigxobo sihlanganisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ezihlakaniphile kanye nemishini yokuqapha, eqaphela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokulawula okukude kwesistimu yokukhanyisa.

 

Uhlelo Oluthembekile Lokuhlinzeka Amandla Okukhanya Kwesitaladi Esihlakaniphile 

Umklamo othize kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokuphakelwa kwamandla kagesi we-LED ohlakaniphile wokukhanya kwelanga edolobheni elidala
Le ndawo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamalambu asemgwaqweni kanye nokuqaphela ukonga ugesi kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola. Qinisekisa ukuthi amandla elanga angamuncwa ngokuphumelelayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokukhanyisa. Iphakethe lebhethri lesitoreji samandla lamukela ibhethri le-lithium-ion, elinezici zokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nempilo ende ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokukhanyisa okuqhubekayo kwezibani zomgwaqo. Iphakethe lebhethri lesitoreji samandla lixhunywe kusilawuli esihlakaniphile, esiqaphela ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile kumalambu e-LED ngokulawula ngokunembile inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha ibhethri, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zisebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngisho nasezinsukwini zamafu nezimvula eziqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yokuphakela amandla ifakwe umsebenzi wokuqapha okude, oqapha imingcele ebalulekile njengesimo sokusebenza samaphaneli elanga, amandla asele amabhethri okugcina, nokukhanya kwezibani ze-LED ngesikhathi sangempela ngobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT).

 

I-IoT Smart Lighting Control System

Idizayini ethile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokulawula ukukhanya kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ze-LED ezihlakaniphile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni amadala kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokukhanyisa kanye nokuqaphela ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile. Uhlelo luhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obuthuthukisiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okungenantambo, kanye nama-algorithms okulawula okuhlakaniphile ukuze kubonakale ukulawulwa okunembile kwezibani ze-LED zelanga. Ngezinzwa zokukhanya nezinzwa zomuntu ze-infrared ezifakwe kumalambu asemgwaqweni, isistimu ingakwazi ukuzwa ukukhanya kwemvelo nokugeleza komuntu ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya nokushintsha isimo sezibani zomgwaqo. Isistimu ixhunywe ekukhanyeni komgwaqo ngenethiwekhi engenantambo ukuze ibone ukuqapha nokulawula okukude. Abaphathi bangabuka isimo sokusebenza nedatha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla yezibani zomgwaqo ngesikhathi sangempela ngomakhalekhukhwini noma izinkundla ze-PC, futhi benze izinguquko ezikude njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nezokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yokulawula ukukhanyisa ifakwe ukuzihlola kanye nemisebenzi ye-alamu. Uma kutholakala ukwehluleka kokukhanya komgwaqo noma isimo esingavamile, uhlelo luzothumela ngokushesha ulwazi lwe-alamu kubasebenzi bokuphatha ukuze bathole ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesimiso sokukhanya komgwaqo futhi siqinisekise ukuphepha kokukhanyisa ebusuku edolobheni elidala.

 

 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthi ukukhanya kwe-solar smart street light kuyithuthukisa kanjani ingqalasizinda yedolobha

Ayini amalambu ahlakaniphile elanga, futhi asebenza kanjani ezifundeni zedolobha elidala?
Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zelanga ziyizinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezizisekelayo ezisebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukukhiqiza amandla, izibani ze-LED ukuze zisebenze kahle, nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile zokukhanyisa okuguquguqukayo nokuqapha okukude. Ezifundeni zamadolobha amadala, asebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwamagridi kagesi aphelelwe yisikhathi noma athwele kanzima, okuwenza alungele izindawo ezinengqalasizinda ebuthaka.

 

Ingabe amalambu e-solar smart street angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okungekuhle kwelanga?
Yebo, nokulinganiselwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo:
Amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nesitoreji esikhulu sebhethri kubalulekile.
Amasistimu amaHybrid adonsa amandla okulondoloza kugridi angasetshenziswa.
Amalambu anezinzwa ezihambayo

 

Ingabe amalambu ahlakaniphile elanga abiza imali eningi ukulungisa kabusha izindawo ezingomakhelwane zakudala?
Yebo. Nakuba izindleko zasekuqaleni zingase zibe phezulu kunezibani ezivamile, ukonga isikhathi eside kugesi nasekuwulungiseni, kanye nezindleko zokufakwa ezincishisiwe ngenxa yokungaxhunywanga kwe-trenching noma igridi, kukwenza kungabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

 

Amadolobha amadala angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuhambisana kobuhle nobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile?
Izigxobo zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni eziklanywe ngokwezifiso nezakhiwo zingaphinda imiklamo engokomlando kuyilapho kwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Ukusebenzisana nabaklami basemadolobheni kanye neziphathimandla zamagugu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi okukhanya asemgwaqweni ahlakaniphile ahlonipha ukubukeka kwendawo.

 

Ingabe ukukhanya komgwaqo okuhlakaniphile kungasiza ngokuphepha komphakathi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezindala?
Ukukhanya okushintshashintshayo nokukhanya okucushwe ukunyakaza. Ukugada okudidiyelwe noma amasistimu ezimo eziphuthumayo athuthukisa ukubonakala futhi anqande ubugebengu, athuthukise ukuphepha kukonke kwezindawo ezindala ezingomakhelwane.