Ukukhanyisa indlela yekusasa elihlakaniphile
Amazwe amaningi asebenzisa ngenkuthalo izinqubomgomo ezivumayo zokungenisa nokusebenzisa izigxobo ezihlakaniphile, eqhutshwa ukuzibophezela kwawo ezinhlelweni zamadolobha ahlakaniphile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi okusheshayo ukwakha idolobha elihlakaniphile ngokuhlanganyela.
I-India: Njengengxenye yomsebenzi wedolobha elihlakaniphile, i-India ibifaka izigxobo ezihlakaniphile ezihlanganiswe nezibani ze-LED ezonga amandla, izinzwa zekhwalithi yomoya, i-Wi-Fi, namandla okushaja e-EV. Isibonelo, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile nezigxobo zisetshenziswe emadolobheni afana ne-New Delhi kanye nezikhungo zasemadolobheni ezihlakaniphile njenge-Pimpri-Chinchwad ne-Rajkot. Lawa maphrojekthi ahlomula ngoxhaso lukahulumeni kanye nokusebenzisana kwezinkampani ezizimele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda yasemadolobheni
I-China: Uhulumeni waseShayina utshale imali eningi ezinhlelweni zamadolobha ahlakaniphile, amakhulukhulu amadolobha athatha izigxobo ezihlakaniphile ezinobuchwepheshe be-IoT, ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nezindawo zokushaja ze-EV. Lokhu kuhambisana nemizamo yayo ebanzi yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla emadolobheni kanye nokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile. Hlolauhlelo lokukhanyisa emgwaqweni oluhlakaniphilefuthi wazi okwengeziwe ngokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile.
I-European Union: I-Europe isekele izinhlelo zedolobha elihlakaniphile ngohlelo lwayo lwe-Horizon Europe, oluhlanganisa uxhaso lwengqalasizinda ehlakaniphile efana nezigxobo ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzayo. Lezi zigxobo ziyingxenye yamaphrojekthi okuhloswe ngawo ukuzuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2030. I-Gebosun ikhiphe i-modularity ethengiswa kakhului-smart pole 15ngaphandle emakethe, ithola izincomo eziningi ngemva kwamaphrojekthi we-smart pole.
E-United States: Amadolobha amaningi ase-US amukele izigxobo ezihlakaniphile njengengxenye yamasu awo okuvuselela amadolobha. Lezi zigxobo zifakwe izibani ezonga amandla, amakhamera agadayo, ne-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha komphakathi nokuxhumana. Ngensimu enkulu,izigxobo ezihlakaniphile nge-IoTkubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxhumaneni kwedolobha.
Middle East: Lawa mazwe agxile ekuthuthukiseni amadolobha ahlakaniphile asimeme. Iphrojekthi ye-Masdar City yase-UAE kanye nephrojekthi ye-NEOM yase-Saudi Arabia ibonisa ubuchwepheshe be-smart pole ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlakaniphile njengokuqoqwa kwedatha nokuxhumana komphakathi. I-Gebosun smart pole ifakwe amaphaneli elanga futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okwanele.Bheka ama-solar smart poles.
Izinzuzo zezigxobo ezihlakaniphile
1. Ziyisixazululo sesimanjemanje sengqalasizinda yedolobha lesimanje.
2. Babhekana nezinselele zasemadolobheni. Isigaba esilandelayo siveza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kanye nezinzuzo zokufaka izigxobo ezihlakaniphile kungqalasizinda yedolobha.
Ukusebenza okuningi: Izigxobo ezihlakaniphile zinikeza isisombululo esisodwa, esihlanganisiwe esihlanganisa izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwe-LED okonga amandla, i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, ukubhekwa kwe-CCTV, izinzwa zemvelo, neziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sengqalasizinda ehlukene yomsebenzi ngamunye, okuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu nesingabizi kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyinzuzo eyinhloko yezigxobo ezihlakaniphile. Izigxobo eziningi ezihlakaniphile zihlanganisa amaphaneli elanga nezibani ze-LED ezonga amandla, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise ukusetshenziswa kukagesi futhi zibe negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha esimeme.
Ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kwasemadolobheni: Ubuchwepheshe be-4G/5G buhlanganiswe nezigxobo ezihlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufinyeleleka kwe-inthanethi, ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi ngoxhumano olungenazihibe kanye nokwenza ukuba kusetshenziswe amadivayisi anikwe amandla i-IoT.
Ukuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela: Izinzwa zemvelo kuma-smart poles zinikeza iziphathimandla zedolobha idatha eziyidingayo ukuze zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi zithuthukise izimo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni, okuhlanganisa nokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya, izinga lokushisa, namazinga omsindo.
Ukuphepha komphakathi okuthuthukisiwe: Izigxobo ezihlakaniphile zisekela izinhlobonhlobo zezici, okuhlanganisa amakhamera agadayo nezinhlelo zokuxhumana eziphuthumayo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nokusiza ukuqiniswa komthetho ngokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela.
Ukulungiswa kwesikhala: Ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza okuningi kuzigxobo ezihlakaniphile kusiza ukunciphisa imfuhlumfuhlu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngaleyo ndlela kube nesandla ekuhlanzekeni kwezindawo zedolobha ezihlelekile.
Ikhono lokuthuthukisa izigxobo ezihlakaniphile ngobuchwepheshe obusha liqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala ziyi-investimenti yobufakazi besikhathi esizayo, ekwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zedolobha ezithuthukayo zesikhathi esizayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo nezigxobo ezihlakaniphile kusiza ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint futhi iqondaniswe nezinhlelo zamandla aluhlaza.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nezigxobo ezihlakaniphile
Yini isigxobo esihlakaniphile?
I-smart pole ingqalasizinda enemisebenzi eminingi ehlanganisa izici ezifana nezibani ze-LED, i-Wi-Fi, amakhamera agadayo, izinzwa zemvelo, nokuxhumana kwe-5G ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda yasemadolobheni.
Izigxobo ezihlakaniphile ziwasekela kanjani amadolobha ahlakaniphile?
Bavumela ukuxhumana, ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuphepha komphakathi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-IoT, okunikela ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha okusimeme nangempumelelo.
Yiziphi izici ezingahlanganiswa nesigxobo esihlakaniphile?
- Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED ukonga amandla
- I-Wi-Fi yomphakathi
- Amakhamera e-CCTV aqapha
- 5G noma amamojula e-telecom
- Izinzwa zemvelo (ikhwalithi yomoya, amazinga omsindo, njll.)
- Izimbobo zokushaja ze-EV
- Izibonisi zedijithali zezikhangiso
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okungakanani izigxobo ezihlakaniphile?
Ukunakekela kuncane ngenxa yezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile njengamasistimu okuqapha akude ahlonza izinkinga ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ziyini izindleko zesigxobo esihlakaniphile?
Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezici, izinto zokwakha, nemisebenzi, ngokuvamile esukela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa ukuya emashumini ezinkulungwane zamadola ngeyunithi ngayinye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-15-2024
